THE economic meltdown current being experienced in the country has
occupied public discourse from all the states of the federation lately.
Recently, Senator Dino Melaye, the Senate Committee Chairman on Federal
Capital Territory called on President Muhammadu Buhari to carry out a
minor cabinet shake-up to remove those he described as not performing
well. Senator Melaye mentioned the names of the cabinet members which
included: Dr. (Mrs.) Kemi Adeosun – Minister of Finance, Mr. Udoma Udo
Udoma –Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, and Mr. Godwin Emiefele
– Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The Senator
specifically pointed out that the Minister of Finance; Dr. Kemi Adeosun
has demonstrated gross incompetence in the handling of the nation’s
economy. He emphasized that she has not fashioned out economic policies
that would help to take the country out of the economic recession which
has lingered for so long.
On the part of the Minister of Budget and
Economic Planning, Mr. Udoma Udo Udoma, he said with due respect that he
(Udoma) is a distinguished and an accomplished lawyer with integrity.
But being that he is not an economist, he lacks the requisite knowledge,
skills and experience to manage such a very critical and important
ministry.
Similarly, Senator Melaye criticized the Central Bank
Governor, Mr. Godwin Emiefele for initiating and implementing policies
that have only helped to slow-down and negate the effort of the current
administration to improve the well-being of Nigerians and take her out
of the recession. He pointed to the fact that the Emiefele was not
prudent in handling the disbursement of the money meant for the purchase
of arms during the last administration of Goodluck Ebele Jonathan (now
tagged as the Dasuki-gate).
Take it or leave it, Senator Melaye’s
call for the heads of these ministers and the governor of the Central
bank is not only appropriate but timely. For instance, the Minister of
Finance, during the second quarter of this year, assured Nigerians that
as soon as the implementation of the 2016 budget begins, the social
safety net embedded in the budget will help to cushion the effects of
the meltdown and will systematically stimulate and enhance the revival
of the ailing economy. Again, by the time money for capital projects is
injected into the economy, it will create more jobs and reduce
unemployment especially among youths.
The passage of the budget into
law is four months old now but instead of the economy to improve, we
have seen it deteriorating by the day. In fact, the economy is currently
in recession, the worst ever, the last of which was since the past
thirty three years.
The recent statistics released by the National
Bureau of Statistics (NBS) indicates that the inflation rate has grown
astronomically to an all time high of 17% in the first half of the year
2016. Nigerians are aware of the fact that the previous administration
headed by Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan left the inflation rate between 10
and 11 %.
Today, the poor masses of Nigeria bear the brunt of the
economic downturn and are grappling with soaring prices of commodities
put at between 100 and 200%. The purchasing power of most Nigerians have
been adversely affected due to the uncontrollable increase in the
prices of commodities in the market occasioned by the high inflation
rate in the country. Staple foods which are essential to human existence
have suddenly become outrageously expensive. Most households, now, live
from hand to mouth.
The Central Bank of Nigeria’s Governor, Mr.
Godwin Emiefele has repeatedly been inconsistent in his monetary
policies which might have also contributed to the present
administration’s inability to have a robust and sustainable economic
roadmap capable of improving the living standard of the people and
emphatically dealing with the recession head-on.
In recent time, the
Central Bank black-listed some commercial banks and prevented them from
participating in the foreign exchange market transactions and suddenly
reserved its decision. There are a good number of policies which the
Central Bank introduced and within a spell of time either reserved or
cancelled them completely. Emiefele seems to be at a cross roads lacking
clear at policies that would rejuvenate the dwindling economy.
The
ministry of Budget and Economic Planning is very important that the
minister so appointed to lead the ministry should have been an economist
with robust knowledge, skills and experience on budget and economic
planning. Planning is critical to the growth and development of every
nation. Therefore, such a portfolio needs a seasoned economist with an
impeccable track record. At present, there seems to be no short term and
long term plan to tackle the current economic downturn.
This
tripartite ministries and an agency of government is saddled with the
responsibilities of managing the nation’s economy through appropriate
planning, initiation and implementation of policies that would drive the
ailing economy and make it very vibrant. Here we are, confronted with
an economic challenge but the drivers of these key public sectors seem
not to have the right solution to the problem.
I stand to support
this agitation because the country needs capable hands that can provide
the right remedy to the ailing economy that is on the verge of total
collapse. In as much as I will agree with the school of thought that
says the current economic challenges are as a result of the fall in the
crude oil prices and the mismanagement of funds by the past
administration, relevant short term economic policies are supposed to be
put in place to mitigate the humongous negative impact of the economic
meltdown on the citizens.
It is on record that Iran was sanctioned
for years by America and the European countries due to her nuclear
programme. Iran was deprived of selling her crude oil all these years
despite the fact that crude oil is her major source of income. But the
sanction did not cause major economic setback because they were able to
plan, initiate and implement policies that mitigated the negative impact
that such an action could have caused to her economy and the citizens.
Therefore, this is a clarion call to President Muhammadu Buhari to take
bold steps towards identifying those in his cabinet who are not
performing to the required yearnings and aspirations of Nigerians and to
show them the exit door.
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